The
Village of Clarendon Hills
Henry
Middaugh came west to Chicago in 1854 to try his hand in the new
country then developing. It was reported that for a short time he
was a school teacher. He was always described as honorable,
industrious and wealthy. Middaugh became a gentleman farmer when
he purchased 270 acres of land north of the railroad tracks in the
present Clarendon Hills.
He
tile drained his land and planted 11 miles of trees, largely white
ash and elm, along the proposed streets which wound with the
contour of the land. He built an imposing residence and
anticipated that other wealthy persons would follow suit. However,
his dream of development did not come true in his lifetime.
His
20-room mansion took three and a half years to complete. The
detail and fine craftsmanship involved make the project's time
element reasonable. Middaugh was described as meticulous and he
supervised the construction work. The story is told that when the
floors were being laid, he would use a billiard ball to ensure
absolute level of the floors; if the ball rolled, the floors were
re-worked. Bronze screws were used in the building process instead
of nails.
Hand
carved wood is prevalent in the mansion which contains four
fireplaces. Each is of different design and inlaid with elegant
tile. Only the finest of woods was used in the decorative good
taste of the day.
The
carefully designed residence was not only attractive and
functional in a grand manner but had the "newest" of
conveniences. The entire building was supplied with hot and cold
water, also hot water heating, and gas for lighting and cooking.
The
kitchen is most suitable for everyday use as well as for extensive
entertaining. There is a pantry for food storage with ample bins
and shelves. There is a butler's pantry lined with beveled,
glass-fronted cupboards,counters and drawers.
The
third floor contains a ball room. A side door goes to the high
cupola which was Middaugh's high point of view over his lands and
stock; there was a platform with railing for him to stand and look
out the high windows.
Area
residents recalled parties at the Middaugh mansion or stories
about them. Guests would come by carriage or car up the curved
drive. They were greeted by the bearded master of the house and
then conducted upstairs to the ball room by a bevy of servants.
The
house had both front and backstairs, a dumb waiter to the third
floor to convey refreshments to guests, and a button call system
throughout for communication with servants.
It was
recorded that Middaugh married Susan Price in 1878 and that she
died in 1897. He was born in 1833 and known to be alive in 1910
and probably for some years later.
His
business affiliations included the lumber and sash industry,
banking, furniture manufacture and again lumber. He was recorded
as a school director and a member of DuPage county board of
supervisors for eight years, the last four as chairman, until
1895.
Although
the area did not develop in the affluent manner that he had
anticipated, he left a heritage of daisies. Middaugh had ordered
fine grass seed for his livestock to graze on. Daisies seed were
mistakenly sent instead of grass seed. The daisies sprouted on his
fields and have perpetuated themselves.
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